The American Heart Association announced Monday that hands-only CPR (rapid, deep presses on the victim's chest until help arrives) works just as well as standard CPR. Hands-only CPR is simpler and easier to remember and helps those who may be apprehensive to provide mouth-to-mouth.
According to the American Heart Association's recommendation, hands-only CPR calls for uninterrupted chest presses -- 100 a minute -- until paramedics take over or an automated external defibrillator is available to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Hands-only CPR should be used only on adults who unexpectedly collapse, stop breathing, and are unresponsive. A child who collapses is more likely to have breathing problems -- and in that case, mouth-to-mouth breathing should be used. This also applies to adults who suffer lack of oxygen from a near-drowning, drug overdose, or carbon monoxide poisoning. In these emergencies, people who are not breathing still need mouth-to-mouth to get air into their lungs and bloodstream.
CPR hands only CPR American Heart Association
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