Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)  are fire retardant chemicals that are added to plastics and foam products so that they become more fire resistant. They are widely used in electronics, furniture, and other products in the home. A small pilot study conducted by the Environmental Working Group has found that levels of PBDEs in toddlers were typically about three times higher than levels in their mothers.

There is some concern from scientists that PBDEs, which are hormone-disrupting chemicals that build up in the blood and tissues, may cause brain damage in animals and hyperactivity in children. However, the health effects of PBDEs in people are unclear. It is not surprising that this chemical was found in higher levels in young children compared to their mothers given that children frequently put their hands and objects into their mouths.

Some tips for parents to reduce their child’s exposure to PBDEs and other similar environmental contaminants include:

• Minimize a child’s direct contact with products that may have PBDEs, such as TVs, stereos, upholstered furniture, and mattresses
• Wash a child’s hands before every meal
• Keep your home as dust free as possible with regular dusting and vacuuming
• Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter

For more advice about how to reduce exposure to environmental contaminants, ask a Healia Health Expert or Community member.