Sexual health refers to the many factors that impact sexual function and reproduction, including physical, mental and emotional factors.
In two long-term studies of 120,000 U.S. and U.K. women,
researchers found that Yaz and Yasmin, two of Bayer’s top-sellers, can cause
blood clots in some women. These two contraceptives were released in 2000, so
little was known about their long-term effects. This risk is comparative to
that of other oral contraceptives, but Bayer Health Care, the company that
produces the drugs, plans to provide more thorough information to its
consumers.
Higher levels of certain hormones in the blood stream from use of birth control pills can cause blood clots. Drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, the active ingredients in Yaz and Yasmin, don’t necessarily guarantee clotting problems, but they can promote clotting.
When clots do occur, they bring serious medical risks. One
such risk, known as deep venous thrombosis (DVT), occurs when blood clots form
in larger veins, usually those in the legs. If this clot breaks off into the
blood stream (called an embolism), it can become lodged in vital organs and
cause serious damage, stroke, or even death.
The risk of clotting is increased when birth control users
smoke, have a history of clots, are overweight, have high blood pressure and/or
cholesterol, or are over age 35.
Some contraceptives have, however, been shown to regulate
periods, prevent ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and
has a lower incidence of ovarian cancer and cysts. Yaz in particular can be
used to treat premenstrual
dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Talking with your doctor can help you find the
solution that best fits your needs.
We are convinced of the fact that Yasmin is a good choice
for women who wish to have a simple and reliable method of prevention, if the
product is used in accordance with (the health guidelines),” Dr. Kemal Malik
said in a press release. Malik is the chief medical officer of Bavarian
Schering Pharmaceuticals, and worked on the studies.
The risk of blood clots from contraceptives is relatively low—according to Epigee, only about 3 of every 10,000 women using the pill experience clotting. Choosing the right contraceptive can further reduce those risks.
Visit the Yaz/Yasmin site to get the full scoop on these products.
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